A ranar 15 ga Oktoba, Cochrane Collaboration (Cochrane Collaboration, daga baya ake magana da shi Cochrane), ƙungiyar ilimi mai iko ta duniya don maganin shaida, ta nuna a cikin sabon binciken bincikenta cewa an gudanar da manyan 50 akan manya masu shan sigari sama da 10,000 a duk duniya. ya tabbatar da cewa sigari na e-cigare yana da tasirin daina shan taba, da kuma tasirin ci gaba da maye gurbin nicotine da sauran hanyoyin.
Cochrane ya fayyace cewa tasirin amfani da sigari e-cigare na nicotine don barin shan taba ya fi yin amfani da maganin maye gurbin nicotine da e-cigare waɗanda ke ware nicotine.
Farfesa Peter Hajek, mawallafin nazarin Cochrane kuma darektan kungiyar Binciken Dogara ta Tobacco a Jami'ar Sarauniya Mary ta London, ya ce: "Wannan sabon bayyani na e-cigare ya nuna cewa ga yawancin masu shan taba, sigari na e-cigare kayan aiki ne mai tasiri ga masu shan taba. daina shan taba.Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa, har zuwa shekaru biyu, babu ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan binciken da ya sami wata shaida cewa amfani da sigari na lantarki yana cutar da mutane. "
Idan aka kwatanta da sauran jiyya, nicotine e-cigare suna da mafi girman adadin daina shan taba.
An kafa shi a cikin 1993, Cochrane ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta mai suna don tunawa da Archiebald L. Cochrane, wanda ya kafa magungunan shaida.Hakanan ita ce ƙungiyar ilimin likita ta tushen shaida mai zaman kanta a duniya.Ya zuwa yanzu, tana da masu aikin sa kai sama da 37,000 a cikin kasashe sama da 170.Daya.
Abin da ake kira magungunan shaida, wato, likitancin da ya dogara da tabbataccen shaida, ya bambanta da magungunan gargajiya bisa ga magungunan empirical.Mahimman shawarwarin likita ya kamata su kasance bisa mafi kyawun shaidar bincike na kimiyya.Sabili da haka, binciken likitancin shaida zai ma gudanar da manyan gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje na asibiti bazuwar, sake dubawa na yau da kullun, meta-bincike, sa'an nan kuma raba matakin shaidar da aka samu bisa ga ka'idoji, wanda yake da tsauri sosai.
A cikin wannan binciken, Cochrane ya sami bincike 50 daga kasashe 13 ciki har da Amurka da Birtaniya, wanda ya shafi manya 12,430 masu shan taba.An nuna cewa tare da yin amfani da maganin maye gurbin nicotine (irin su nicotine patches, nicotine gum) ko e-cigare grades da ke ware nicotine, yawancin mutane suna amfani da sigari e-cigare don daina shan taba na akalla watanni shida.
Kamfanin dillancin labaran reuters ya ba da rahoton sakamakon cikakken bincike na Cochrane: "Binciken da aka gano: da aka jera a cikin danko ko patch, e-cigare ya fi tasiri wajen daina shan taba."
Ƙayyadaddun bayanai, ƙididdiga cikin cikakkun sharuddan, 10 daga cikin 100 mutane da suka daina shan taba ta amfani da e-cigare na nicotine na iya samun nasarar daina shan taba;A cikin kowane mutum 100 da suka daina amfani da maganin maye gurbin nicotine ko e-cigare wanda ke ware nicotine, mutane 6 ne kawai za su iya samun nasarar daina shan taba, idan aka kwatanta da sauran jiyya, sigar e-cigare na nicotine suna da ƙimar dainawa.
Wannan labarin, daya daga cikin mawallafin bayyani, Farfesa Caitlin Notley na Makarantar Magunguna ta Norwich ta Jami'ar Gabashin Anglia a Birtaniya, ya ce: "Daya daga cikin dabarun da suka fi dacewa da amfani da su don taimakawa mutane su daina shan taba shine kawar da shan taba. sha'awar da ke da alaƙa.E-cigarettes da nicotine gums da lambobi Wakilin ya bambanta.Yana kwaikwayon kwarewar shan taba kuma yana iya ba masu shan taba nicotine, amma baya fallasa masu amfani da sauran su ga hayaƙin taba na gargajiya.
Ijma'in kimiyya akan sigari na e-cigare shine cewa duk da cewa sigari na e-cigare ba su da cikakkiyar haɗari, amma ba su da illa fiye da sigari."Kungiyar Ciwon Taba ta Cochrane" ta bayyana cewa "shaidar da ta wanzu ta nuna cewa sigari e-cigare da sauran abubuwan maye gurbin nicotine suna ƙara samun nasarar daina shan taba."Jamie Hartmann-Boyce ya ce.Har ila yau, tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan marubutan bincike na baya-bayan nan.
Nazarin da yawa sun tabbatar da: Mutane miliyan 1.3 a Burtaniya sun yi nasarar daina shan taba da sigari ta e-cigare
A zahiri, ban da Cochrane, yawancin ƙungiyoyin ilimin likitanci masu iko a cikin duniya an canza su zuwa taken da ya dace na “ daina shan taba sigari mafi kyau” a matakai daban-daban.
Masu bincike daga Jami’ar New York a Amurka sun gano cewa idan aka kwatanta da masu amfani da ba su taɓa amfani da sigari ba, yin amfani da sigari na yau da kullun na iya taimakawa masu shan taba cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci (
A farkon shekarar da ta gabata, wani bincike mai zaman kansa da Jami'ar College London (Jami'ar Jami'ar London) ta gudanar ya nuna cewa sigari na taimakawa masu shan taba sigari 50,000 zuwa 70,000 a Burtaniya su daina shan taba kowace shekara.Rahoton na baya-bayan nan daga ma’aikatar kula da lafiyar jama’a ta kasar Birtaniya ya kuma nuna cewa akalla mutane miliyan 1.3 ne suka daina shan taba kwata-kwata saboda taba sigari.
Sakamakon binciken da Jami'ar College London ta buga a cikin wata shahararriyar mujallar ilimi ta duniya da ake kira "Addiction" ta yi nuni da cewa, sigari ta e-cigare ta taimaka wa aƙalla masu shan sigari 'yan Burtaniya 50,000 su daina shan taba cikin nasara a shekara.
Dangane da damuwar jama'a game da illolin da ke tattare da sigari ta yanar gizo, John Britton, Farfesa Emeritus na likitancin numfashi a Jami'ar Nottingham, UK, ya ce: “Tasirin da ke dadewa kan amincin taba sigari na bukatar tantancewa na dogon lokaci, amma duk shaidun yanzu sun nuna cewa duk wani mummunan tasiri na e-cigare na dogon lokaci ya fi ƙarami fiye da sigari."
Kafin da kuma bayan shekaru biyu na bin diddigin, ba a sami wata shaida da ta nuna cewa taba sigari na haifar da lahani ga jikin dan adam ba.
Lokacin aikawa: Janairu-14-2021